Publication detail

Air pollution terrain nexus: A review considering energy generation and consumption

Wang, X.C. Klemeš, J.J. Dong, X. Fan, W. Xu, Z. Wang, Y. Varbanov, P.S.

English title

Air pollution terrain nexus: A review considering energy generation and consumption

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

en

Original abstract

Air pollution caused by energy generation and consumption is both a global as well as localised issue. It contributes to global warming along with degradation in human health, ecosystem health, local and global sustainable development. About 75% of the global GHG emissions, 66% of NOx emissions and most of the PM emissions are from energy sectors. Energy sectors have also been reported as the main contributors (90%) of SO2 emission in China. Among various influential factors (like energy utilisation, the intensity of economic activities, climatic conditions), the terrain is one of the key elements for the formation and dispersion of air pollution. The relationship between air pollution and terrain requires to be more deeply studied. The main contributions of this review include: 1) Summarising the main sources and types of air pollutants as well as the emission characteristics of different sector groups; 2) Proposing the mechanism of air pollution terrain nexus; 3) Reviewing modelling and experiments approaches for air pollution terrain nexus simulation; 4) Highlighting the existing limitations and challenges. This review provides a better understanding of the air pollution terrain nexus. It can contribute to mitigating the air pollution problems.

English abstract

Air pollution caused by energy generation and consumption is both a global as well as localised issue. It contributes to global warming along with degradation in human health, ecosystem health, local and global sustainable development. About 75% of the global GHG emissions, 66% of NOx emissions and most of the PM emissions are from energy sectors. Energy sectors have also been reported as the main contributors (90%) of SO2 emission in China. Among various influential factors (like energy utilisation, the intensity of economic activities, climatic conditions), the terrain is one of the key elements for the formation and dispersion of air pollution. The relationship between air pollution and terrain requires to be more deeply studied. The main contributions of this review include: 1) Summarising the main sources and types of air pollutants as well as the emission characteristics of different sector groups; 2) Proposing the mechanism of air pollution terrain nexus; 3) Reviewing modelling and experiments approaches for air pollution terrain nexus simulation; 4) Highlighting the existing limitations and challenges. This review provides a better understanding of the air pollution terrain nexus. It can contribute to mitigating the air pollution problems.

Keywords in English

Air pollutants; Air pollutants modelling; Air pollutants sampling; Air pollution terrain nexus; Energy consumption; Energy generationTerrain; Atmospheric movement; Economics; Ecosystems; Energy utilization; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Landforms; Climatic conditions; Economic activities; Emission characteristics; Energy generations; Influential factors; Modelling and experiments; Terrain; Air pollution

Released

01.05.2019

Publisher

Elsevier Ltd

Location

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND

ISSN

1364-0321

Number

105

Pages from–to

71–85

Pages count

15

BIBTEX


@article{BUT160808,
  author="Xuechao {Wang} and Jiří {Klemeš} and Petar Sabev {Varbanov},
  title="Air pollution terrain nexus: A review considering energy generation and consumption",
  year="2019",
  number="105",
  month="May",
  pages="71--85",
  publisher="Elsevier Ltd",
  address="PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND ",
  issn="1364-0321"
}